Tuesday, April 7, 2020
McDonalds Success
Table of Contents Introduction Business-level strategy Corporate-level strategy Competitive environment Slow-cycle and fast-cycle markets Conclusion Reference List Introduction McDonaldââ¬â¢s is one of the most successful corporations worldwide. This fast food restaurants chain includes more than 30,000 restaurants which serve to around 70 million people in all parts of the globe (2012 annual report, 2013). The corporationââ¬â¢s revenues are more than $27 billion and the growth is steady as the revenues increase each year (2012 annual report, 2013).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on McDonaldââ¬â¢s Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also necessary to note that the company was once a family owned business operating in one US state. At present, this is a publicly traded corporation which is operating in 118 countries (Williams, 2010). This success suggests that the company has impleme nted effective strategies at different levels, which enables it to be the leader of the market even though its major competitors have also achieved a lot. Business-level strategy Business-level strategies focus on the companyââ¬â¢s relationship with its customers (and potential customers) and its competitors. When it comes to a corporation, business-level strategies are used to address the needs of customers in specific markets, countries, areas (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). One of the major strategies at the business level is development of proper relationships with customers. Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson (2012) note that it can be effective for a business to employ the strategy at three different levels, i.e. reach, richness and affiliation dimensions. This approach helps develop proper relationships with existing and potential customers. Hence, the reach dimension is concerned with developing strategies to access and connect to customers. At this dimension, the company can focus on introducing new services to customers. Clearly, the company should continuously monitor the needs of its existing and especially its potential customers. It is essential to understand who these customers are and what they are seeking for. It is also important to understand how to let them hear the message. Introduction of new services will attract new customers. Admittedly, each market and each area needs a unique approach and numerous characteristic features of people living in this or that region should be taken into account. The richness dimension dwells upon the degree to which connection between the company and the customer can develop. In other words, this is about the information flow between the customer and the company. This dimension also involves monitoring and research.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company should make sure that customersà ¢â¬â¢ ideas can be heard and brought to reality. The use of social networking can be a good tool to make it possible as customers can share their ideas and address the company at any time. The affiliation dimension is concerned with developing customersââ¬â¢ loyalty. Thus, it is crucial to make sure that customersââ¬â¢ aspirations are met. The two dimensions mentioned above focus on acquiring information and developing strategies to meet customersââ¬â¢ needs, whereas the third dimension is about control over implementation of the strategies utilized. The use of this three-dimension strategy will ensure long-term success of the company as loyalty of existing customers and attraction of new customers will enable the corporation to remain competitive. Corporate-level strategy At this level, the company should focus on numerous issues related to the development of the company as a whole unit. Thus, it should focus on the level of diversification, allocation of resources, poss ible cooperation with other companies (Hill Jones, 2012). These issues require special attention as they define the way the corporation will develop. It is also important to note that the corporation has to take into account its shareholdersââ¬â¢ views at this level. Any corporation gives certain rights to its shareholders and the latter can affect the way the company develops. It is possible to work out an effective corporate-level strategy for McDonaldââ¬â¢s. As far as diversification is concerned, the company should focus on regional features to win customersââ¬â¢ loyalty. Admittedly, the company has been associated with the American way of life. The company has attempted to change this image though it still persists. However, in the contemporary globalized world, this image can negatively affect the companyââ¬â¢s development. Therefore, the corporation should work on development of a new image of a global fast food restaurant chain which meets requirements of the co ntemporary customer.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on McDonaldââ¬â¢s Success specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The message to articulate worldwide is that the company enables people to eat fast, healthy and cheap food. Obviously, it is essential to pay special attention to regional peculiarities as each country has its own vision of healthy and fast eating. Allocation of funds is also of paramount importance for McDonaldââ¬â¢s. Acquisition of real estate, development of new products, marketing and research require sufficient funding. Some companies try to reduce their expenditures limiting their research. This is counterproductive as profound research helps companies understand recent trends and work out appropriate strategies to address issues they face. These strategies will help the corporation maintain its leading position in the market as they will ensure the corporationââ¬â¢s development. C ompetitive environment The most significant competitor of McDonaldââ¬â¢s is Burger King, which is a global corporation, operating in 79 countries. The food served in the restaurants of both corporations is quite similar as McDonaldââ¬â¢s and Burger King specialize on hamburgers and serving fast food. It is necessary to note that the strategies employed are quite similar at all levels, though Burger King is less successful due to a number of mistakes. Clearly, effective corporate-level strategies are crucial for any corporation. McDonaldââ¬â¢s has managed to develop consistent franchising policies which enable its franchisees to run their business successfully. More so, McDonaldââ¬â¢s operates about 15% of its restaurants in the USA, and this rate increases when it comes to units in other countries (Williams, 2010). Therefore, it is possible to note that the control over management is quite significant. In other words, the corporation makes sure that restaurants follow th e necessary regulations accepted in this or that area. At the same time, Burger King has failed to build proper relations with its franchisees. The corporationsââ¬â¢ policies concerning franchisees are not consistent and franchisees often deviate from certain norms.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some aspects of cooperation between franchisees and the company are not properly highlighted in agreements, which also led to several legal issues (Williams, 2010). However, relations with franchisees are not the only flaw in the corporate-level strategies utilized by Burger King. Burger Kingââ¬â¢s expansion policies are also less effective than those employed by McDonaldââ¬â¢s. Thus, McDonaldââ¬â¢s is seen as a symbol of globalization (Williams, 2010). Burger King lags behind. The corporation is often accused of paying little attention to regional peculiarities even though the corporation is open to novelties. For instance, in Germany they sell beer and in the Middle East they offer kosher food (Smith Kraig, 2013). Nevertheless, people often claim that Burger King is still seen as an alien chain with no specific message or set of values (Williams, 2010). Though McDonaldââ¬â¢s is still regarded as a restaurant symbolizing American ways of life, it is now more associated with globalization and modernity. Thus, McDonaldââ¬â¢s has proved to be a more successful company in this area. Admittedly, the flaws of corporate-level strategies also lead to inefficient business-level strategies. Inconsistent corporate-level strategies are also associated with inconsistent business-level strategies as franchisees can be run poorly due to lack of knowledge and proper management. Franchisees can often fail to follow certain standards and this leads to poor quality of service and, as a result, customers choose other fast food chains. Furthermore, inability to understand the needs of customers living in this or that area also results in customerââ¬â¢s lack of loyalty. It is necessary to note that McDonaldââ¬â¢s has more chances to be out of its competitorsââ¬â¢ reach in the long run as the corporation employs efficient strategies which help the company develop and meet needs of the contemporary markets and its customers. Burger King may lose more points in the long run as their policies are often ineffective. There is lack of control and lack of development. Hence, McDonaldââ¬â¢s is likely to be more successful in the long run. Slow-cycle and fast-cycle markets Noteworthy, evaluation of the two corporationsââ¬â¢ success can differ in slow-circle and fast-circle markets. In a slow-circle market, where change occurs quite rarely, Burger King could be quite successful. The corporation has had a constant growth for decades. It was successful in the middle of the twentieth century. Of course, it is hard to say whether McDonaldââ¬â¢s would be less or more successful than Burger King. The chances of the two corporations could be equal for a slow-circle market as they offer similar products and services. However, when it comes to a fast-circle market, McDonaldââ¬â¢s is a leader exploiting successful strategies. The fast-circle market is characterized by changeability. At that, such markets change quite fast. For instance, the c ontemporary hospitality market can be seen as a highly competitive and changeable market as technological advances bring a lot of changes. Thus, new services are offered, new types of advertising is being used. Clearly, hospitality market is not as changeable as the market of mobile phones, but companies should try to keep up. McDonaldââ¬â¢s successfully implements numerous changes, while Burger King is less successful in this respect. Thus, McDonaldââ¬â¢s is often the first one to introduce new services while Burger King only responds to these novelties introducing similar products, services or strategies (Williams, 2010). Therefore, Burger King could not successfully compete with McDonaldââ¬â¢s. At present, it is apparent that Burger King is losing points while McDonaldââ¬â¢s is still a leader in this market. Conclusion To sum up, it is possible to note that McDonaldââ¬â¢s is a successful corporation that utilizes effective strategies at corporate and business level . Successful implementation of these strategies has enabled the company to become the leader in the sphere. The companyââ¬â¢s most significant competitor, Burger King, has inconsistent strategies and fails to implement changes in time. This contributes to the success of McDonaldââ¬â¢s. It is necessary to note that the corporation has become a symbol of change, success and modernity, which contributes to its success worldwide. Reference List 2012 annual report. (2013). Retrieved from http://corporate.mcdonalds.com/content/dam/AboutMcDonalds/Investors/Investor%202013/2012%20Annual%20Report%20Final.pdf Hill, C., Jones, G. (2012). Strategic management theory: An integrated approach. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Hitt, M., Ireland, R.D., Hoskisson, R. (2012). Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Smith, A., Kraig, B. (2013). The Oxford encyclopedia of food and drink in America. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Williams, C. (2010). Management . Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. This research paper on McDonaldââ¬â¢s Success was written and submitted by user Maria Lane to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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